{"id":2176,"date":"2018-02-27T14:45:20","date_gmt":"2018-02-27T09:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/?p=2176"},"modified":"2018-02-27T14:45:20","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T09:15:20","slug":"data-science-training-in-mumbai-using-pie-diagram-with-r-programming-in-visual-studio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/?p=2176","title":{"rendered":"Data Science Training in Mumbai :- Using Pie Diagram with R programming in Visual Studio."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-11.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2177\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-11.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"413\" height=\"345\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-11.png 413w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-11-300x251.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A pie chart (or pie graph) is a specialized that can be used in R programming graph used in statistics.<\/p>\n<p>A variable which is independent in nature is plotted around a circle in either a counter clockwise direction or a clockwise direction.<\/p>\n<p>The dependent variable which is usually a percentage is rendered as an arc whose measure is proportional to the magnitude of the quantity which needs to be displayed.<\/p>\n<p>A wedge-shaped slice is created at the centre of the circle with each arc depicted by constructing radial lines from its ends.<\/p>\n<p>An independent variable can attain a finite number of discrete values possibly five while dependent variable can attain any value from 0 to 100 percent.<\/p>\n<p>R Programming language has a large number of libraries to create charts and graphs and display them in a new window.<\/p>\n<p>The <b>pie()<\/b> function is used to create pie chart in R which takes positive numbers as a vector input.<\/p>\n<p>Here we can create pie-chart in R using the following syntax:<\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">pie(x, labels, radius, main, col, clockwise)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Where<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>x:<\/b> It is a vector containing the numeric values that are used in the pie chart.<\/li>\n<li><b>labels:<\/b> It is used to give description to the slices in pie chart.<\/li>\n<li><b>radius:<\/b> It indicates the radius of the circle of the pie chart i.e. value between &#8722;1 and +1.<\/li>\n<li><b>main:<\/b> It represents the title of the chart.<\/li>\n<li><b>col:<\/b> It is used to give colour palette.<\/li>\n<li><b>clockwise:<\/b> It is a logical value indicating if the slices are drawn clockwise or anti clockwise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To create and run our R program in Visual Studio we must first install some tools.<\/p>\n<p>Now open Visual Studio on your pc and then click on Get Tools and features&#8230; inside Tools.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/2-11.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2178\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/2-11.png\" alt=\"2\" width=\"602\" height=\"61\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/2-11.png 602w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/2-11-300x30.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now in the feature installation window check and install the following features<\/p>\n<p>For Visual Studio 2017<\/p>\n<p>Contains Tools for Data Science<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-10.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2179\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-10.png\" alt=\"3\" width=\"403\" height=\"86\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-10.png 403w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-10-300x64.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After this please install R tools from the following link if the above package is not installed properly from the following link.<\/p>\n<p>But it is not necessary<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/visualstudio\/rtvs\/installing-r-tools-for-visual-studio\">https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/visualstudio\/rtvs\/installing-r-tools-for-visual-studio<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You can also install R programming tool go to the following link for better support and download the software and install it<\/p>\n<p><b>For Windows Users:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ftp.iitm.ac.in\/cran\/\">https:\/\/ftp.iitm.ac.in\/cran\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-10.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2180\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-10.png\" alt=\"4\" width=\"602\" height=\"118\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-10.png 602w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-10-300x59.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And in either Visual Studio R Interactive or RGui type and install.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">install.packages(&#8220;plotrix&#8221;)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For Linux Users:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If you are on Linux platform then you can use this fast and easy command used in Linux which can be used to install R. The yum command is used for installing like this:<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">$ yum install R<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For Ubuntu Linux or other Debian-related OSs, a more direct method is:<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">$ apt-get install r-base<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>Now let us start creating our R application in visual studio<br \/>\nGo to Files ->Project and add a new R project\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/5-9.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2181\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/5-9.png\" alt=\"5\" width=\"602\" height=\"368\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/5-9.png 602w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/5-9-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is our project structure:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-7.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2182\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-7.png\" alt=\"6\" width=\"319\" height=\"181\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-7.png 319w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-7-300x170.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now on the top left side is a new R file (script.R) where we can edit source code with all of Visual Studio Ide editing features.<br \/>\nAlso on the bottom left of Visual Studio is where you can find an R Interactive window in which you can interactively develop and test code.\n<\/p>\n<p>We can directly use R Interactive without the need of opening any new project.<\/p>\n<p>The following is a Simple example for Pie Diagram which either be performed in RGui or Visual Studio<\/p>\n<p># Create data for the graph.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">x <- c(21, 62, 10, 53)<br \/>\nlabels <- c(\"London\", \"New York\", \"Singapore\", \"Mumbai\")<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Plot the chart.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">pie(x,labels)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Give the chart file a name.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">png(file = &#8220;city.jpg&#8221;)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Save the file.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">dev.off()<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>Output:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-6.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2183\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-6.png\" alt=\"7\" width=\"368\" height=\"345\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-6.png 368w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-6-300x281.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p># Create data for the graph.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">x <- c(21, 62, 10, 53)<br \/>\nlabels <- c(\"London\", \"New York\", \"Singapore\", \"Mumbai\")<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Give the chart file a name.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">png(file = &#8220;city_title_colours.jpg&#8221;)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Plot the chart with title and rainbow color pallet.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">pie(x, labels, main = &#8220;City pie chart&#8221;, col = rainbow(length(x)))<br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Save the file.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">dev.off()<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>Output:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-6.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2184\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-6.png\" alt=\"8\" width=\"450\" height=\"387\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-6.png 450w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-6-300x258.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p># Create data for the graph.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">x <-  c(21, 62, 10,53)<br \/>\nlabels <-  c(\"London\",\"New York\",\"Singapore\",\"Mumbai\")<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">piepercent<- round(100*x\/sum(x), 1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p># Give the chart file a name.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">png(file = &#8220;city_percentage_legends.jpg&#8221;)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Plot the chart.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">pie(x, labels = piepercent, main = &#8220;City pie chart&#8221;,col = rainbow(length(x)))<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">legend(&#8220;topright&#8221;, c(&#8220;London&#8221;,&#8221;New York&#8221;,&#8221;Singapore&#8221;,&#8221;Mumbai&#8221;), cex = 0.8,<br \/>\n   fill = rainbow(length(x))) <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Save the file.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">dev.off()<br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Get the library.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">library(plotrix)<br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Create data for the graph.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">x <-  c(21, 62, 10,53)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">lbl <-  c(\"London\",\"New York\",\"Singapore\",\"Mumbai\")\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Give the chart file a name.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">png(file = &#8220;3d_pie_chart.jpg&#8221;)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Plot the chart.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">pie3D(x,labels = lbl,explode = 0.1, main = &#8220;Pie Chart of Countries &#8220;)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p># Save the file.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #C0C0C0\">dev.off()<br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>The above code Outputs a 3D map:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/9-1.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2185\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/9-1.png\" alt=\"9\" width=\"549\" height=\"361\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/9-1.png 549w, https:\/\/www.stepbystepschools.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/9-1-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/stepbystepschools.net\/?page_id=1842\">Syllabus of Data Science training in Mumbai<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A pie chart (or pie graph) is a specialized that can be used in R programming graph 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